The Ethereum community has been discussing whether to raise the gas cap. Some have argued that doing so would lower costs, while others are concerned that raising it too high could cause the network to become unstable.
Raising the network's gas limit—the maximum quantity of gas that can be utilized for transactions in a single Ethereum block—has been supported by more than 50% of Ethereum validators.
Gaslimit.pics, which actively monitors the progress of validators' support for a greater gas limit, reports that as of February 4, 52% of validators are in favor, exceeding the minimum number of validators needed to consent to scaling the layer 1 network.
By modifying their node configurations, validators can indicate support for raising the limit, allowing the network to grow without requiring a hard fork.
According to Ycharts, the Ethereum average gas cap has been approximately 30 million since August 2021, when it was raised from 15 million.
The gas limit is already increasing, according to data from the multichain block explorer Blockscout. A transaction at around 3 am UTC revealed a gas limit of more than 33 million.
This will be the first increase under proof-of-stake following the merger upgrade in September 2022, according to a post on X on February 4 by cryptocurrency critic Evan Van Ness, the former director of operations for blockchain tech startup Consensys.
"It took longer to coordinate because PoS is so much more decentralized than outdated tech like PoW," he said.
Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin is advocating for the Pectra split, which is anticipated in March and will raise the blob objective from three to six following the vote's success. According to Buterin, Pectra will also be stakeholder-voted using the "same mechanism as the gas limit."
As a result, the limit "can increase in response to technology improvements without waiting for hard forks," according to Buterin.
There was a lot of discussion in the Ethereum community before the vote was successful.
Proponents of raising the gas limit to 36 million contended that doing so would boost the capacity of the L1 network and spur new ideas.
In a post on X on December 9 of last year, Ethereum researcher Justin Drake stated that he will be setting up his validator for a 36 million gas limit in order to help safely grease the wheels.
Core Ethereum engineer Eric Connor and former MakerDAO head of smart contracts Mariano Conti started a website called Pump The Gas in March, arguing that raising the gas limit to 40 million will lower transaction costs.
Related: Vitalik lays forth a plan for bolstering and growing Ethereum
Others, however, were worried that an increase that was too large might jeopardize the blockchain's security and stability.
Toni Wahrstätter of the Ethereum Foundation stated in a post on the Ethereum Research website on December 9 that a rise to 60 million gas per block would cause network instability, lost validator slots, and propagation failures.
The Pump The Gas website also noted the dangers, stating that it makes "sense to slowly increase it as time goes on" but that if it is set too high, it may result in a situation where the chain is too big for lone node operators to validate and download.
The above content is based on the article by William Suberg from Stephen Katte
From the above content, it can be seen that
The decision by over 50% of Ethereum validators to support an increase in the gas limit reflects a significant step toward scaling the network. Proponents argue that raising the limit would improve transaction capacity, lower fees, and drive innovation. However, concerns remain about potential risks, such as network instability, validator slot failures, and increased difficulty for solo node operators.
This debate highlights Ethereum's ongoing challenge of balancing scalability with decentralization and security. While increasing the gas limit could make Ethereum more efficient and user-friendly, a sudden or excessive rise might strain the network. The proposed gradual approach seems reasonable, but careful monitoring will be essential to avoid unintended consequences.
Additionally, the upcoming Pectra hard fork, which will introduce further scalability enhancements, shows that Ethereum is continuously evolving. If implemented successfully, these changes could reinforce Ethereum's position as the leading smart contract platform. However, the long-term impact will depend on how well the network adapts to these shifts and whether it can maintain decentralization while increasing capacity.
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